Maya has set up a summer book club for our public policy clique, the Study Buddies. We are to meet at her favorite pub for discussions, which definitely seals the deal, but don't tell her.
If the selections have a theme, it is surely 'unusual outlooks on public-sector management'. The first book on the list? The Prince.
I've never read this before. I was prepared for it to be a book about how to commit evil, because the term 'Machiavellian' is practically synonymous with cold, calculating despotism these days. But it wasn't an evil book; his writings weren't advocating long-term oppression of the people, or anything like it. He did discuss oppression, but mainly by citing examples and giving tons of anecdotal evidence as to its low degree of success. In his conclusions, he says the easiest and most efficient ways to a) obtain, and b) maintain power under various circumstances is to win over the people while rendering your actual enemies - those in the peerage - er, obsolete.
At the pub, I made the group consider some of the less savory anecdotes and decide if Machiavelli meant them figuratively or literally. We had four different translations on hand for reference.
Ch 3: "Upon this,
one has to remark that men ought either to be well treated or crushed, because they can
avenge themselves of lighter injuries, of more serious ones they cannot; therefore the
injury that is to be done to a man ought to be of such a kind that one does not stand in
fear of revenge."
Group concensus: Figurative.
Ch. 7: "After this he awaited an opportunity to crush the Orsini, having scattered
the adherents of the Colonna house."
Group concensus: Probably figurative ...
Ch. 7: "Under this pretence he took Ramiro, and one morning caused him to be executed and left on the piazza at Cesena with the block and a bloody knife at his side. The barbarity of this spectacle caused the people to be at once satisfied and dismayed."
Group concensus: Literal. Also: yecch.
So, to recap: Machiavelli. Not evil; merely pedantic. A 15th century Italian public policy expert with a head for analysis and an uncomfortably long memory about those bloodthirsty Borgias and Medicis. But some very useful lessons to be gained in the area of public management. If you take the advice about the enemies figuratively.
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